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Other Windsor, 6th Earl of Plymouth : ウィキペディア英語版 | Other Windsor, 6th Earl of Plymouth
Other Archer Windsor, 6th Earl of Plymouth (2 July 1789 – 20 July 1833 Deptford) was an English nobleman, the eldest and only surviving son〔("Obituary" ), ''The Gentleman's magazine'', Volume 103, Part 2, F. Jefferies, 1833〕 of the 5th Earl of Plymouth by his wife and cousin, Hon. Sarah Archer, daughter and eventual co-heiress of the 2nd Baron Archer.〔Obituary.〕 He was sixth Earl of Plymouth of the 1682 creation.〔The first creation in 1675 was for an illegitimate son (dsp 1680) of Charles II, and twelfth lord Windsor by writ 1529 (in the reign of Henry VIII). The recent creation in 1905 (in the reign of Edward VII was for the 6th earl's grandnephew Robert Windsor-Clive.〕 ==Family==
He was born the only son, and had two sisters Lady Mary Windsor, who married Marquess of Downshire and Lady Harriet Windsor, who married the Hon. Robert Clive, a son of the Earl of Powis and grandson of Clive of India. Styled Lord Windsor from birth, he inherited his titles from his father on 12 June 1799 at the age of ten, along with his father's land at Tardebigge, the country seat Hewell Grange, and land in Shropshire and Glamorgan. A year later (1800), his mother married Lord Amherst as his first wife, and bore him two sons. It is not clear if young Plymouth grew up with his stepfather (but highly likely); if so, he was exposed to the influences of Amherst's wide-ranging Court and political connections, culminating in his failed (1816) embassy to China. Plymouth was educated at Harrow. He married Lady Mary Sackville (1792–1864), elder daughter of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset on 5 August 1811.〔A (newspaper obituary ) (23 November 1833) says 3 August was the date of the marriage, but also claims that his late father-in-law was fifth (third ) Duke of Dorset (in fact a cousin of his father-in-law). Full text (23 November 1833):
''"The demise of the late Earl of Plymouth which took place on Wednesday (July 10) was very unexpected. His lordship on Tuesday evening was in the full enjoyment of health and spirits. He dined with his Countess in Grosvenor-square, at six o'clock, and afterwards proceeded with her ladyship in a carriage and four to Deptford, where they embarked on board his lordship's yacht, which was to sail at an early hour on Wednesday morning for Cowes. During the night the noble earl was attacked by apoplexy, and although the first medical aid was procured with all possible expedition, he expired on board the yacht at one o'olock on Wednesday afternoon. His remains were brought to his late residence in Grosvenor-square the same evening, whence they will be conveyed for interment in tho family vault at Ewell Grange, in Worcestershire.''
''Lord Plymouth was in his 44th year, having been born, July, 1782. He was named Other Archer Windsor. Other is an affectation of a Norwegian or Saxon name ; a powerful lord so called, lived in this country before the Conquest, from whom the earl's family had some pretensions to its descent. The male line, however, became extinct, and the late peer derived his origin from a gentleman of the name of Dixie Hickman, of Kew but his ancestor, on becoming the representative of the Lords Windsor, assumed that name. His lordship succeeded his father, Other Hickman, the fifth earl, 12th January, 1799, and united himself the 3d of August, 1811, to Lady Mary Sackville, eldest daughter of John Frederick, fifth () Duke of Dorset, by whom he has left no issue; the family honours therefore devolve on his uncle, the Hon. and Rev. Andrew Windsor, now Earl of Plymouth. The late earl's mother is married to Earl Amherst."''
''The day before his death, being the anniversary of his natal day, the Dudley troop of the Worcesshire () Yeomanry, of which his lordship was colonel,were celebrating its return by their annual dinner, after which the health of his lordship was drunk with all the enthusiasm to which he was so justly entitled by his noble, loyal, and patriotic conduct upon every occasion.'' 〕 There was no issue of the marriage, and Lady Plymouth later married his stepfather Lord Amherst (after his wife Plymouth's mother died in 1838). Since Plymouth was richer than his brother-in-law De La Warr (1791–1869), his mother-in-law Arabella, Duchess of Dorset and Countess Whitworth, left Knole in 1825 to her elder daughter Mary, on the grounds that her husband could better afford the annual upkeep of the house.〔("Knole" p. 793 ) The Examiner, Issues 883-933. p. 793. By Leigh Hunt, Albany William Fonblanque, John Forster. (ca.1825-6) The text states: "By demise of the Duchess of Dorset, the Earls of Plymouth and Delawar () divide thirty-six thousand a year. Knole was bequeathed to the former, he being the richest man of the two, on the express condition that his Lordship should expend six thousand pounds per year on this favourite residence of the Sackvilles for several centuries. It was given by Baldwin de Bohun, in the reign of John, as a marriage portion to his daughter Alice, but as to the time when it was built, we have no immediate record. Lord Plymouth has projected vast improvements which have already been begun." - ''Sussex Advertiser''〕〔Robert Sackville-West. ''Inheritance'' (2010). However, even in 1825, the Plymouths had no children in fourteen years of marriage, while the De La Warrs had already produced several sons. Plymouth's connections with and ties to Knole are not mentioned in his obituary; during her second marriage, his widow and Lord Amherst lived at Knole where Amherst died and is buried.〕 By 1829–30, the Countesses of Plymouth and De La Warr (or rather, their husbands) had (partitioned the Sackville family estates ) between them.
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